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According to NHS statistics, the number of adults taking ADHD medication has increased by three times over the last few years. This is a small percentage of those diagnosed with the disorder.
Stimulants increase brain activity by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and noradrenaline that transmit messages between nerves. They also boost blood flow to the brain cells.
Stimulants
If you're diagnosed with ADHD as an adult, you might require medication. In the UK it is the usual first treatment. However, talking therapy (psychotherapy), is also highly recommended. Talk therapy can help you and your family understand your behaviors and issues and develop healthy coping mechanisms.
Stimulants alter the amount of neurotransmitters that send messages between nerves in the brain such as norepinephrine and dopamine. This increases concentration and reduces the impulsivity and hyperactivity. The NHS offers a variety of stimulant drugs, but the most popular are methylphenidate and the newest amphetamine-based drug Lisdexamfetamine. These drugs are effective quickly typically within 45-60 minutes.
Some people aren't a fan of these drugs, even though they have been around a long time. In fact, they can cause increased agitation and insomnia in some people. This is why it is important to discuss any side effects with your GP and find a medication that works for you.
There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medicines that work differently and have less negative side consequences. Atomoxetine (Strateva) is one of them and works by increasing levels of the neurotransmitter noradrenaline, that transmits signals between nerves. These are used if stimulants aren't working or intolerant. They may be prescribed "off label" in the event that it is believed that they will aid in reducing ADHD symptoms in certain individuals, like those with anxiety or depression.
If your GP recommends medication, they will discuss with you the advantages and disadvantages. They will also explain how it is best to use the medication and will need to monitor your progress and dosage levels. adhd uk medication means you'll have to have fortnightly and then monthly appointments with your psychiatrist.
The use of medication is not the only method to treat ADHD, but they are the most widely employed and recommended by Nice in their latest guidance for adults suffering from the condition. Psychosocial therapies are also available that can assist you and your family members cope with your ADHD symptoms, but they are not typically offered by the NHS unless you're already receiving them as part of an assessment and treatment program.
It is worth remembering that there is no cure for ADHD, but that the right medication can help manage your symptoms and help you to function in a world which isn't designed to accommodate neurodiversity. In the end, it's your choice whether or not to take ADHD medication and your doctor isn't required to push you one way or another. Many people opt to pursue therapy instead and find that it's sufficient to deal with their ADHD symptoms. However, if you decide to take medication, it should be done under the guidance of a qualified specialist psychiatrist who understands the benefits and risks involved. The psychiatrist can help you and your family develop coping mechanisms that can help you manage any remaining symptoms and prevent problems in the future.